
Chapter 2. Introduction
The Flute instrument is a triaxial, very broadband, force-feedback seismometer in a 64mm diameter by 1m borehole package. The instrument can be field-configured to one of four pre-set frequency responses.
The instrument is capable of self centring when installed at up to 30° from the vertical (60° for the vertical component) and includes a hardware-activated auto-centre function for true autonomy.
Up to five sensors may be connected together in a string configuration with 3 differential analogue velocity channels and 3 analogue mass position (acceleration) outputs at 1200V/ms-2 for each sensor in the string.
The instrument contains a low-power processor which can be used to control the frequency response and to initiate centring (offset-nulling) but it can also be operated in fully autonomous mode: Once power is applied to the system, the sensors will centre themselves with no further input from the user. The processor can be controlled using logic lines or via a serial communication channel. This allows computer-control of additional functions, if required. It can be used, for example, to speed up the installation process by manually applying a centre command.
2.1 Important information
Warning: The surface control unit produces high voltages (160V DC) on the 79-way bayonet socket. Do not power up the surface control unit with this socket unconnected.
Warning: Each 20m cable has been load-tested to at least 100Kg and the 300m cable has been load-tested to 300Kg. Note that this is far beyond the normal working load of a Flute String System so at no time should the system be loaded with such weights.
Caution: The sensor connectors are not waterproof. In order to make a sensor waterproof either end caps or fully terminated cables should be attached to the sensors. The casing tubes and cables have been pressure-tested to 100 and the hole-lock has been functionally tested at 100bar.
Note: It is highly advisable to assemble the sensors, end-caps and cables in a clean, dry environment to avoid any contamination with dust or water.